Maine was destroyed by an explosion in Havana harbor, President McKinley sent a message to Congress requesting authority to use the U.S. armed forces to end a brutal civil war in the Spanish colony of Cuba. ;BrzA(~/28WHr\x%8+J;E38W._^Fk;-Ua> +j The U.S.-Mexican War (1846-1848): CAUSES, TIMELINE, AND FACTS. 1890s, Cuba had unsuccessfully battled Spain for ck10144. When the standard of rebellion against Spanish rule was raised again in 1895, Cuban leaders in the United States and their American sympathizers including some with substantial business interests on the island raised money and smuggled supplies and men onto the island. stream They publish secondary sources - often scholarly articles or books - that explain their interpretation. Message from the President of the United States : transmitting the report of the Naval Court of Inquiry upon the Destruction of the United States Battle Ship Maine in Havana Harbor, February 15, 1898, together with the testimony taken before the court. These primary sources may help students understand key aspects of the Spanish-American War, including its /Length 200 Have students integrate the information from a number of primary sources and prepare Connection to Literacy Standards for Social Studies (reading C. The city is trying to save money and has proposed cutting library hours to do so. with official photographs by United States naval photographer, E. H. Hart, "The Greenwood Library of American War Reporting presents a unique and unfiltered presentation of American History from colonial days to the present through annotated primary documents of journalists and reporters writing as events occured." 28 0 obj Maine was destroyed by an explosion in Havana harbor, Examine U.S. involvement in Latin America, as reflected by the Roosevelt Corollary to the Monroe Doctrine and the creation of the Panama Canal. Some reporters in the field in Cuba provided excellent, firsthand reporting. To help your students analyze these primary sources, get a graphic organizer and guides. endobj Cuban cigarmakers from Key West and Tampa (centers of Cuban-American trade union and socialist sentiment) dominated the expedition, though at least fifty black troops from the 10th Cavalry also participated. /O 14 From 1769 to 1833, Spanish Franciscans established twenty-one missions in Alta California, stretching 600 miles from San Diego to San Francisco along a path eventually known as the "California Mission Trail.". The Spanish-American War (April 21 - August 13, 1898) was a period of armed conflict between Spain and the United States. Many Americans saw this development as a In a United States history textbook, one chapter discusses the Maine, yellow journalism, Admiral Dewey, and Cuba. Be sure to check out our learning guide on . The Spanish-American War. If your use will be beyond a single classroom, please review the copyright 0000025375 00000 n PDF. a pamphlet or editorial responding to the Anti-Imperialist Leagues leaflet. Freedom Spain. Letters written by Frank Morehead Thomas to his family while he served as a chaplain during the Spanish-American War (MSS 31 B3 F1), Manuscripts & Folklife Archives. Yellow journalism was a style of newspaper reporting that emphasized sensationalism over facts. Photographs, maps, newspapers and documents pertaining to the Spanish-American War. /T 51142 With its victory in the SpanishAmerican War the United States claimed status as a global political-military power. NCSS.D2.His.3.9-12. Though short in duration, the Spanish-American War is an integral part of history. Which statement most accurately summarizes United States policies toward Latin America nations during the 19th and early 20th centuries? What has changed? White southerners in general feared that war over Cuba would be fought in the interests of the industrial north and lead to a stronger federal government. Photographic History of the War with Spain, Report of the Commission Appointed by the President to Investigate the Conduct of the War Department in the War with Spain, Reprint of a letter by Rev. U.S. newspapers covered the war with gusto. >> Motion pictures began to move from being However, the war had far-reaching effects for both the United the Philippines in exchange for a U.S. payment of Vintage Masonic Ring With Diamond, members included former President Grover Cleveland, The United States protected its interests in Latin American countries with military and diplomatic actions. dire, Write the letter for the word that best completes each sentence. Primary Sources are immediate, first-hand accounts of a topic, from people who had a direct connection with it. A Massively Collaborative Open U.S. History Textbook *2021-2022 Updates* Stanford University Press Edition Print Copies (Vol. The Battle of San Juan Hill, also known as the Battle for the San Juan Heights, was a major battle of the SpanishAmerican War fought between an American force under the command of LEVEL: This particular lesson is designed for an 11th grade classroom. and to explain how it is conveyed in the cartoon. Which of these was first to be acquired by the United States in the years spanning from 1865 . involving the Maine covered in the media? war. Historians disagree whether McKinley reluctantly now followed an enraged American public into war or whether he actively shaped that opinion. Maine was destroyed by an explosion in Havana harbor, President McKinley sent a message to Congress requesting authority to use the U.S. armed forces to end a brutal civil war in the Spanish colony of Cuba. Print out and make an appropriate number of copies of the handouts you plan to use in class. events from the war were actually re-enactments. This chapter most likely concerns. Examine the introduction to Our Islands in Their People, written by Major-General Joseph Wheeler. the Spanish-American War. 14 To evaluate the 1918 virus pathogenicity (i.e., the ability of the virus to cause disease and harm a host), animal studies involving mice were conducted. Examine the causes of the Spanish-American War and evaluate the effects of the war on domestic and foreignpolicy. Spanish-American War. 18CHAPTER PRIMARY SOURCE from The Rough Riders by Theodore Roosevelt During the Spanish-American-Cuban War, Lieutenant Colonel Theodore Roosevelt led a charge of two During the U.S. war in the Philippines between 1899 and 1904 (which grew out of the Spanish-American War that had erupted in 1898), ordinary American soldiers shared the nationalist zeal of their commanders and pursued the Filipino enemy with brutality and sometimes outright lawlessness. The Spanish-American War, while dominating the media, also fueled the United States first media wars in the era of yellow journalism. Congress voted to support Cuban independence, to demand the withdrawal of Spanish troops from the island, and to authorize the use of force to achieve those objectives. the sinking in different documents. 777 Glades Road De Lome letter, 1897 more. In an outline of major developments in United States foreign policy during the late 19th and early 20th centuries, which entry would be the main topic? Hostilities began in the aftermath of the internal explosion of the USS Maine in Havana Harbor in Cuba, leading to United States intervention in the Cuban War of Independence. It led to the United States' involvement in thePhilippine Revolutionand later to thePhilippineAmerican War. Events derailed this plan. natural part of the nations Manifest Destiny--the 13 0 obj Why is it important to be able to Date With Destiny: The Gonzales Diary more. Douglass, in his old age, still bravely stood for the ideals of his early manhood,ultimate assimilation through self-assertion, and on no other terms. for that claim. opposition to the war. Chiefly, it was a horrified response to World War I. Wiki User. William McKinley on American Expanionism (1903) After the surrender of the Spanish in the Spanish-American War, the United States assumed control of the Philippines Digital collection of the National Archives, covering the Great Depression and WWII. Save time and discover engaging curriculum for your classroom. A selection of books/e-books available in Trible Library. The Spanish-American War was an 1898 conflict between the United States and Spain that ended Spanish colonial rule in the Americas and resulted in U.S. who volunteered and fought with the Rough riders during the Spanish American war of 1898, to their father J.M. In 1895, the Cuban The newly-modernized U.S. Navy defeated Spanish squadrons in the Caribbean and at Manila Bay in the Philippines, thereby controlling access to Spains vulnerable overseas possessions. and guides: Analysis Has the United States always been an empire? Primary sources are the documents or artifacts which often were written or created during the time period you will study. Focus students' attention on primary sources about the USS Maine. It it titled "Bugle Echoes, 1898" and depicts the Phillippine expeditions preparing for the war. McKinley did not fully embrace the Roosevelt-Mahan strategic view, but he did believe that the United States must assume a leading role in global affairs and preserve opportunities for American commerce. What clues can you gather about the time, place, players, and culture? What evidence do students find to evaluate whether media coverage was sensationalized or factual? The Special Presentation presents the motion pictures in chronological order together with brief essays that provide a historical context for their filming." c. mar exercising, Theodore Roosevelt and the Rough Riders on their horses, and funeral processions of dead In doing this, you must adhere to the following requirements: It is your job to report on the specific battles of the war. /Info 11 0 R a. The obvious inference was that Spain was responsible. President Grover Cleveland, a Democrat, was in office when the insurrection first broke out. Primary Sources: Spanish-American War General Sources; Military; Art & Images; The War of 1898 and the U.S.-Filipino War, 1899-1902 . The immediate cause of the Spanish-American War was Cuba's struggle for independence from Spain. How is he presented in each primary source? /N 3 Purpose. The SpanishAmerican War was fought with these larger goals in mind. identify when a film is a re-creation of a scene? 15 0 obj Examine the introduction to Our Islands in Their People, written by Major-General Joseph Wheeler. The war helped fuel major changes in U.S. news /Linearized 1 Content by Great Projects Film Company, Inc. In addition, if your students need assistance with primary source documents, the following EDSITEment-reviewed websites may be useful: During months of conflict between the Spanish Army and irregular native forces in Cuba, the United States government attempted to broker a diplomatic solution that would avoid the need for American military intervention and end the humanitarian disaster on the island. d. stagnate, prevent the Chinese to emigrate to other nations, A primary aim of the United States Open Door Policy was to, interact with foreign countries in ways profitable to United States corporations, The early 20th century policy of dollar diplomacy indicted a United States desire to, During the late 19th century, some United States newspapers printed exaggerated accounts of Spanish cruelty in Cuba. 0000026331 00000 n Students might compare and contrast this film to $20 million. /Length 6444 The two sides signed a peace treaty in Paris on December 10. Library of Congress, "The first scrapbook (BANC PIC 1964.026) was assembled by Graupner in 1899. /Resources << Major newspaper ownersincluding Joseph Pulitzer The Spanish The Spanish-American War and its aftermath delayed Philippine independence until after World War II, but established a relationship that fostered a substantial Filipino . Henry W. Grady, a newspaper editor in Atlanta, Georgia, coined the phrase the "New South in 1874. Wikipedia Online Sources: Mexican-American War The conflict had complex beginnings. In a whirlwind military campaign, the U.S. Army invaded Cuba and the U.S. Navy destroyed Spanish squadrons in the Caribbean and Manila Bay. Send forth the best ye breed--. Study now. Through early 1898, however, those who opposed American military intervention in Cuba held the upper hand. Reporters who used TheSpanishAmerican War(April 21 August 13, 1898) was a period ofarmed conflictbetweenSpainand theUnited States. Today, however, historians find less evidence trailer regiment known as the Rough Riders. Few of them could speak English, and I couldnt speak much Spanish. An all-in-one learning object repository and curriculum management platform that combines Lesson Planets library of educator-reviews to open educational resources with district materials and district-licensed publisher content. If time permits, students could peer evaluate their classmates for an additional grade. Welcome to the America (U.S.A.) History Primary Source Guide, The correspondents' war; journalists in the Spanish-American War. Ask students to find information about Theodore Roosevelt in the primary source set and describe Roosevelt. /S 120 Some sense of their importance can be gleaned from this account by N. G. Gonzales, the American editor of a pro-Cuban newspaper. Links to various primary sources are included in this description of the PBS documentary on the Spanish-American War. In fact, the first hostilities took And it List the four main causes of the Spanish-American War: 1.) are there to indicate which film is an actuality and which is a reenactment? 0000009509 00000 n Another legend born during the war was Elbert Hubbards short story A Message to Garca. Published as a book in 1898, 40 million copies had been printed by 1913.
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