Of course. The Rectangular Survey System provides for a unit of land approximately 24 miles square, bounded by base lines running east and west, and meridians running north and south. is a way of subdividing and describing land in the United States. It can be a quick and relatively straightforward way of dividing large areas of land into manageable, legally identifiable sections from the very large to the fairly small. ( the major vertical line) -37 in the U.S. Base Line The horizontal line ( the major one) Ranges Metes and bounds were used as the primary survey method before 1785 and were fairly inaccurate, especially before GPS technology. Same as term government rectangular survey: Way in which the U.S. government uses to subdivide public land. These divisions mean just that. The township is the basic unit of measurement in the rectangular survey system. flashcard sets. The lines are spaced 24 miles apart, creating squares that are around 576 square miles. You got it: Tic tac toe. The PLSS typically divides land into 6-mile-square townships. For example, a piece of property that is located one township north of a baseline and two townships east of the fifth principal meridian in the state of Missouri would be identified as Missouri, Fifth Principal Meridian, Township 1 North, Range 2 East. This system has also become known as the rectangular survey system and geodetic survey system.. Doing the math, its 1/2 1/4 640 = 80 acres.
\r\n\r\n\r\n[caption id=\"attachment_274746\" align=\"alignnone\" width=\"556\"] A quarter section can be split into smaller parts. (This description refers to a 10-acre parcel of land. In reality, because of this earth curvature issue, many sections and townships vary from their exact area measurements. Guide meridians and standard parallels form quadrangles. Metes and bounds were used as the primary survey method before 1785 and were fairly inaccurate, especially before GPS technology. The area includes sections (1 mile on each side), townships (6 miles on each side), and quadrangles (24 miles on each side). This version has a more visual interface, which was optimized to explore the dataset. The area created by the intersection of a township line and a range line is a township. Standard parallels run east to west along with the baseline. Now known as the Public Land Survey System, this system divided the western lands into grid-shaped townships and sections. Sections can be further divided into halves and quarters. Whenever properties have irregular boundaries, the land may be further described using one of the two other systems described in this section. Take for example there is a shared baseline in both Nebraska and Kansas as both states border is at the 40th parallel north. You may even see a question or two about the numbering system used for sections. Whether it's to pass that big test, qualify for that big promotion or even master that cooking technique; people who rely on dummies, rely on it to learn the critical skills and relevant information necessary for success. Imagine trying to draw straight lines on a rubber ball. How Do You Use the Rectangular Survey System? All township locations are defined by referencing how from they are from the principal meridian and baseline. It isn't used by East Coast states except, Florida, and it also isn't used by Texas. As with most things, there are pros and cons of using the Rectangular Survey System. Government Survey System (Rectangular Survey System) Public Land Survey System (PLSS) After the Revolutionary War ended, the United States Government needed a way to describe lands in the West to insure locating and selling. We and our partners use cookies to Store and/or access information on a device. Just imagine you are to layout an area of land based on the geography, the meets, and bound system will show you the visible marks of the land. Remember, there are 36 square miles in a township, and each section is 1 square mile. Township lines run east and west and are also found six miles apart. When identifying property locations, you will always reference which principal meridian it is located near. This process continues, creating a smaller and smaller grid that can be used to identify the specific location of any property. The image does not specifically designate which meridian or state, but as they are all divided and labeled the same, this could represent any section of land along any meridian that would be identified in the legal description. Before the Rectangular Survey System was established, the Metes and Bounds survey was the only way of identifying who owned what land. Guide meridians run true north, and the intersecting correction line is shorter than a township line. These surveys, completed between 1848 and May 1857 were primarily on land located between the St. Croix and Mississippi rivers or in the southeastern corner of Minnesota. Principal meridians, baselines, and where they intersect (cross each other) are used as the basis for formulating property descriptions in this system. 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