acceptable moisture levels in floor joists

Even at this, the estimate would be the high end of MC% prior to shipment, but only rough estimate. Would it still be 9% for pressure treated wood? This is for furniture-grade hardwoods. Also, if the leak was bad enough, it will be necessary to have a contractor make sure the strength of the subfloor isnt compromised. This author has found decay fungi in floor joists at moisture levels of 20% to 25%. My question for you is: after a smallish unheated underground space (similar to a basement, i.e. Meanwhile, the reference scale can be used to provide qualitative moisture assessments in other building materials. This will drastically speed up the drying process. First time this has happened (splitting that is). 2-1/4", the moisture content between the flooring planks and the subfloor should not exceed 2%. Hi Moisture Experts, My house is 25 years old located in Oregon City OR (near Portland). This should be stuck into your wooden subfloor. to keep the moisture content below 20 percent. could you please guide or on how much should be the Expected Humidity % in high Humid areas like UAE considering these are mostly for Indoor purpose where ACs are on 247 at say 24 Degrees. Any suggestions .thanks. Before installing plywood underlayment, ensure that the existing flooring is thoroughly vacuumed, free from debris, and stripped of wax. 3. The typical moisture content for hardwoods that will be indoors is 6-9 percent. Had fans and dehumidifer running for 17 days starting 2 days after leak. I took readings of the moisture of the sub floor at the edges of the wall and it ranged from 5 to 16, problem is i cant take it in the middle of the floor unless i rip the floor out. 7. Your help for resolving this issue would be highly appreciated . Ev For example, from 25% to 45% or from 45% to 65%. Other than causing structural damage, too much water can result in mold growth. (As a percentage) Basically the chimney breast (in bedroom and downstairs room) has been measured with a digital moisture meter and states 'OL' on the display, the surrounding walls measure between 0.4% and 1.2%. Wood exposed to air with a RH of about 90% will reach a Wood Moisture Content of about 20%. Let's repeat that again. Do you see any dangers of using poly with a MC of around 12, or am I risking adhesion failure especially if the wood does end up shrinking dimensionally? You should be able to specify a lower moisture content. Longer pins with insulated shafts are designed for the purpose. I am having a section of our 3.25 Maple hardwood floor replaced. I manufacture ice cream sticks and disposable wooden cutlery from European Baltic birch wood in India. Ideally Ill wait until reaching final drying but sometimes I need to use wood before that point. look forward to your comments. Joist spans may not be on the minds of most do-it-yourselfers, but joist spans are everywhere: above our heads in the ceiling joists and below our feet as flooring joists. ( 55 days transit by sea) What should be the moisture content while loading in Containers? You mentioned the humidity outside is 55%. 1 4 We will be having a deck built off my woodshop. If after the inspection we find that your sagging floor joists need support or your home's foundation needs repair we may recommend using IntelliJack, JES Helical Piers, or JES Push Piers. I cant speak for the home inspector who has raised concerns, or what his experience level is, but I can assure you that the floor joists beneath this home are no different than 90% of the floor joists I have inspected over the past three decades. Ive been following your in depth blog on moisture meters for around 1 year now. Working with some slabs of spruce. This makes pinless moisture meters perfect for measuring the moisture content of things like expensive hardwood floors. Truss Uplift: Who Would Have Ever Thunk It? Thank you. Treated wood is typically still wet when its delivered to the job site. Simply put, the post offers some useful information. It constantly absorbs and releases vapour into the . As stated, fungal spores are beneath the home because they are in the air we breathe-the same air that gets circulated beneath the home. hellow! Wood shrinks or swells as its moisture content changes, but only when water is taken up or given off from the cell walls. I had a pin meter but found I had to put the pins in the ends or try to find an area that wouldnt be seen, so Im thinking a pinless might be better. You can now understand the meaning of moisture content 5.5%, 15 g/m2/24 hours, and relative humidity 75% with these facts. Best, Kyle. The thickness of flooring joists themselves will be determined by what's going on top of them. Perhaps there is something different about the East and West walls. I live on the fl coast so what should the moisture level be? But the table will be inside? For boundary materials, the values vary depending on the physical properties of what you are . Its still there and causing stains and scaring inexperienced home inspectors who frighten buyers, but its dormant. Hello Enjoyed the article. 24 and 26 framing studs should measure 19% moisture content or less. Such readings should alert the homeowner to look for a source of excess moisture. During the summer months in the northeast region, wood subfloors and floor joists often measure 19. Again, the correct moisture content will depend on the surrounding conditions. Just press the scanning plate against the woods surface, turn on the meter, and receive the reading. Thanks Mark, The EMC outside and the wood should be the same. After reading your article and following comments, my question is : How much does the finish of a wood project for indoor use affect the moisture content? Hi Larry, So a friend of mine has some pine and oak blabs at MC levels of (oak 11.5%) and Pine 13-14%. Ceilings account for 35%, walls - 25% and windows 25%. Example: 1.2mm Hickory wear layer 9mm thick plywood compose of 7 layers, 2 layers acacia, 4 layers of Eucalyptus\2 layers Acacia and one layer Poplar. This is all very helpful information, thanks! And it really helps to pay an HVAC contractor to better seal and insulate the A/C ducts so they dont leak cold air!!! These WMC readings are usually provided by pest control operators, and are included in the termite letter (form CL-100 Official South Carolina Wood Infestation Report). This site uses Akismet to reduce spam. Structural Repairs Dont Have to Be a Nightmare! There are two main types of wood moisture meters, pin-type and pinless. If low WMC readings were obtained during the winter, and other signs of high moisture levels are present, obtain additional readings during the summer. The wood and varnish appear otherwise pristine, uncracked and not bubbled or clouded in any way. The fastest way to test the moisture content of wood is to use a moisture meter. Download a free version of NZS 3602:2003. 2. (Itd effectively seal the cavity under the vanity, so once the trim is back on, i dont think itll dry out much more.) I dont know what to believe except the company who installed the vapor and dehumidifier said the vapor barrier needs to be changed out because of all the sewage and drainage stains after the plumbing is fixed. Any suggestions to this being possible to correct? Timber framing needs to be dried to acceptable moisture content levels as stipulated in NZS 3602:2003 Timber and wood-based products for use in building. Its always a good idea to check with the manufacturer of the finish also. Hello and thanks for writing in. Notice that the EMC of the in-use location is the same as the MC: So, using this chart, we know that in an area of the country where the RH inside a home or office is anywhere from 26-32%, both the EMC of the in-use location and the wood moisture content kept in that location will be 6%. Lay the panels perpendicular to floor joists, allowing 1/4 inch of space between panels and the wall. Thats why I think the wood is either not dried to 14%, or it has picked up too much humidity after drying. I have 1 1/2 thick cherry boards that I had milled from a tree in my yard last fall. Any moisture content measured higher than that might result in movement, such as warping and twisting, once it dries. This level of moisture is unlikely in a joist which is independent of a wall or under a water leak. Where floor s have been covered by previous floor coverings acceptable values are up to 3.5% and 80% in-slab RH. After you remove the old flooring, you'll need to ensure the subfloor is properly prepared before laying the new vinyl, hardwood or laminate flooring. Why and how can I say this? This weight difference is then used to calculate the woods original moisture content. Sorry that this is so long-winded and I thank you in advance if you are willing to address this question for me. Have I been wrong? How long will it take to get to the ideal moisture reading and is it better to be stored in a garage or inside a house? WagnerMeters 1.93K subscribers 3.2K views 1 year ago Hardwood Flooring - Tips & Problems Do you work with wood? Take the readings in at least 20 spots per 1,000 square feet of flooring and average the results. Hi and good day , I would like to find out what r the right temperature readings for workable wood slabs in South Africa specially Matumi wood slabs. Copyright - RLC Engineering, LLC. These mold spores land on the wet wood and take root. If the water leak was bad enough, dry rot can occur causing possible structural integrity issues. For instance, the subfloor may appear to be dry on the surface, but still have elevated moisture within the panels. Any opinions. Failure to do this will result in warping, cracking, and other problems after the construction of the wood product. I dont know what type of floor you have, but if it gets wet enough, about 25% moisture content or higher, mold can grow. The purpose of the vapor barrier is to keep moisture away from materials that expand and contract. Your contractor may use something called a moisture meter to see what the approach should be for joist damage, or it may be more obvious based on the appearance of the wood. I have Suar wood from Indonesia and want use to indoor furniture, how range the Moisture Content allowance for this wood. we had a problem with our shower curb. Pinless meters also dont leave damaging pinholes on the woods surface. The Las Vegas EMC of wood or lumber ranges from 4.0% to 8.5%. Why Do So Many Homes Have Cracks in Their Brick Veneer? Utilize the chart on following page to record the environmental readings at the time of installation. Does that seem normal. Congratulations on your new furniture. Also, there is a risk of mold. It does the same for wood, and is especially hard on softwoods, such as pine or fir. Be on the lookout for flooring failures such as swelling, buckling, cupping, etc. Thats a big difference. What do you recommend? Because pinless meters scan the woods surface and cover a larger area than pin-type meters, they provide a more thorough picture of the woods moisture content. Observed water leaking along seams of several sheets of original plywood in attic. I hope that helps. My thought is maybe to get one of your meter for greater accuracy? He wants to install his companys system, seal all external openings around connections, etc. You will also see that the healthy wood moisture levels of 10% - 16% occur when the relative humidity is between 55% and 80% at 70 degrees. The engineered wood floor appears ok. These are slabs roughly 2 thick. There are areas where organic growth was very active to cause deep, black discolorization. I live in michigan (humid summer, long cold winter). Whats an acceptable moisture level for a brick wall in a house? The best way to do this is to use an accurate moisture meter. The thinner veneers wont have much bearing on the reading. 1= z@ i also drilled into the wood every few inches, several inches deep with a typical drill bit. Damn those shop classes I didnt take. Is your electrical outlet that is 3 inches above the floor inside the house? Moisture content of 11.5% for the oak is a little high for furniture grade hardwoods. For more information, see our article comparing Pinless Moisture Meters vs. Pin Meters. My house is 24 years old. I recommend one of our Orion models: https://www.wagnermeters.com/moisture-meters/. Hi Larry, thanks for the great knowledge sharing. All that needs to be done at this home is to close-up the foundation vents during every air conditioning season and make sure the ground cover vapor barrier is spread completely over the underlying ground surface. First of all, it's normal for a below-grade concrete block wall in contact with the soil to have a high moisture content. Does coating wood with oil stabilize the moisture content in wood? The pins are pressed into the wood to obtain a reading. I am based in The Netherlands. The problem is some of the water made its way under the basmenet bathroom floor which is dricor with electric heating wire on top, then tiles, and unfortunately it looks like some of the dricor wood got wet as well! Thanks for the the information, very detailed and useful. The humidity in the room is currently 40! Add an answer. Are the measurements of all wood the same? They delivered the wood one day, and began to stain and install it over the next two days, finishing on the 6th day. ft., and averaging the results. Whats the Difference Between a Home Inspection and an Engineering Inspection? I requested the treated lumber be brought in a few weeks prior to build, stickered and put under cover to acclimate and dry it. board, and a 12-in. within two percentage points of the EMC where the wood is going to be used. somewhere. Perhaps better drainage around your house will do the trick or treat. Step 1: Check the Floor. For example, if the moisture content of the delivered wood is 12% and the optimal MC is 6%, then physical problems will occur during the acclimation process. If an interior location has an average RH of 40-52%, wood placed there will have an average EMC of 8-9%. What You Should Know About Septic Systems, Interior Slab Foundation Settlement: Evaluations and Cost of Repair. Fungus loves wet wood. Oiling the surface does not control the moisture in the wood. Keep air conditioning drip pans clean and the drain lines unobstructed and flowing properly. summary Acceptable wood moisture readings on a meter normally range from 6% to 8% for woodworking. A consistent humidity level of 40 percent will require wood to be about 8 percent moisture content. The home inspectors working for fees today seem to have one primary motive in mind: to cover their liabilities. If you want, just give me a call at 800-634-9961, ext 225. meter readings of up to 2.0% and in-slab relative humidity (RH) below 75%. According to Dr. Eugene Wengert, professor and specialist in wood processing at the University of Wisconsin-Madisons Department of Forestry, wood should be dried to a water MC thats within two percentage points of the EMC where the wood is going to be used. The reading was sky high in the pan and up two tiles high on the wall. Check joints and bottom plates as moisture can get trapped here. To achieve this, Acceptable Solution E2/AS1 says that, on near-level sites, the floor level must be no less than 150 mm above the crown of the road or the lowest point of the boundary. Were in northern Indiana, humid summers long cold winters. The water wasnt properly dried and organic growth was discovered by previous owner. It is also possible high moisture has entered the container during the trip to Europe. We have started to import teak outdoor furniture from Indonesia into Europe. Here is a good source for mold and wood: https://www.google.com/search?source=hp&ei=j6WRW76_NdmT0PEPkN29kAc&q=wood+moisture+content+and+mold&oq=moisture+content+and+mold&gs_l=psy-ab.1.0.0i22i30l3.8963.15970..206760.0..0.100.1475.25j10.1..gws-wiz..0..0j0i131.PkfEQYRef9I. The difference is the moisture meters measurement error. Walking on Joists Before all accessories and floor decking are installed, I-joists are unstable and can roll over if walked on, leading to injuries. Poor Drainage: A Foundation Problem Waiting to Happen, A Trade Secret: Bucks Vinyl Siding Test, Foundation Repair Salesman: Licensed to Kill, Dear God, Martha, Our House is Breaking in Two!. Wood Rot in Crawl Spaces: Whats That Smell in My House. of water/day/1000 sq. Good moisture content for softwoods is 10% to 14% moisture. Keep indoor humidity low. It depends on the size of the project, but anytime you put a waterborne urethane on the wood you are adding moisture to your project. I have an unusual question, if I was to sandwich recycled paper (similar to hardwood floor paper only heavier) between 2 layers of wood as a draft stop what should the moisture content be to avoid the paper absorbing any water and ending up with a mold issue thanks in advance for any info you can provide.

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acceptable moisture levels in floor joists