Use suitable relative pronouns to link the following sentences: 1. Note that the entire clause describes or gives more information about the preceding noun (who attended the same school as I did describes Dr Johnson). [that is restrictive, but its the subject of the clause. (The clause who I met at the store provides additional information about the noun person and is the subject of the clause). (the relative pronoun that refers to the noun car already mentioned), There are five commonly used relative pronouns are who, whom, whose, which, and that.. The girl whose notes I borrowed is really nice. Have you played the game? The movie, which I saw last night, was really good. (The clause which I saw last night provides additional, but not necessary, information about the noun movie and can be omitted without changing the meaning of the sentence). Can you find the relative pronouns in each sentence? There are five relative pronouns: who, whom, whose, which, and that. Your Mobile number and Email id will not be published. Only one condition met. Examples: Jeff Bezos, while narrating his growing-up years, mentioned how he learnt resourcefulness from his grandfather, who could perform small maintenance tasks at his farm on his own. Mary liked the actress who was playing Scarlett. The relative pronoun which is used for both things and sometimes, animals. It is called a "relative" pronoun because it "relates" to the word that its relative clause modifies. Is this what you were talking about? My mom asked me to clean up the box, whichwas filled with old clothes we no longer use. So, as we now know, its the relative clause that holds the extra information about the subject or object noun phrase, and its doing all of the work in terms of portraying meaning. [Relative pronoun can be dropped and for moved to after skills.]. The term compound relative pronoun sounds complex, but it really isnt. The teacher who gives out candy is always the students favorite. A non-restrictive clause, in contrast, is not an essential part of the sentence as it merely adds extra information; it comes with a pair of commas. (The clause whose class I enjoyed the most provides additional information about the noun teacher and indicates that the teacher owns the class). And thats the relative pronoun in a nutshell. on Relative Pronoun | Easy Definition and Examples. Personal Pronoun For example: There are several mistakes that people commonly make when using relative pronouns in English. As dependent clauses, relative clauses are often used to give additional information about something without starting a new sentence. 9. (2015). Watch is object of the sentence, and hence the relative pronoun that is the object in the clause. But for that, other relative pronouns are same as question words, which can create confusion. [which is the subject of the clause, and the clause is non-restrictive. The type of relative pronoun used is determined by the type of noun being described. Relative pronouns, like conjunctions, are words that join clausesin this case, a relative clause to its main clause. Whats the subject of the sentence? Provides updates on notifications, syllabuses and dates for government exams. You cant put a person in a role for(which) he doesnt possess skills. Pronoun meaning. In fact, relative pronouns are around a lot more often than any distant aunts or cousins youll see on Thanksgiving you probably use them in conversation every day. Most relative pronouns are also used as interrogative pronounswords used to ask questions. whoever (who + ever) whosever (whose + ever) (Spelling rule: Don't allow ee .) Omitting the relative pronoun entirely: In some cases, the relative pronoun can be omitted entirely if it is the subject of the clause. The relative pronoun whose is used for possessive forms of people and things. Aarts, B. Copyright (c) 2023 Pedagogue. Thank you! Explore the topic further on this dedicated resource page: Find more posts on clause and learn the topic in-depth: Anil is the person behind content on this website, which is visited by 3,000,000+ learners every year. Privacy Policy. (The clause whose paintings I admire the most provides additional information about the noun artist and indicates that the artist owns the paintings). Post-Graduate in English Language and Literature, freelance writer and an SSC aspirant. To get the most out of these examples, satisfy yourself that the relative pronoun indeed points to the highlighted noun and whether it can be dropped (mentioned in the comments wherever they can be dropped). It was my husband who broke the car door. Relative pronoun. Download the Entri app to practise more grammar topic questions from Relative Pronoun. [Relative pronoun can be dropped. The possessive adjectives in English are my, your, his, her, its, our, your and their'. Step 2: Replace the second word with the correct relative pronoun -- here will use ' whose ' because the name belongs to the boy (it's his possession). Relative pronouns, like conjunctions, are words that join clausesin this case, a relative clause to its main clause. Whomever you hire will be fine with me. (That refers to the movie and provides more information about it). Pedagogue is a social media network where educators can learn and grow. Oxford University Press. That is the relative pronoun that introduces the relative clause I bought. The restaurant is now closed. The teacher whom the students admire is very kind. A. Some grammars classify when and where as relative pronouns when theyre used in certain contexts, but these words are usually regarded as relative adverbs instead, because the words they stand in for (i.e., then and there) are not nouns but adverbs. I joined the weight-loss program that promised reduction of 10 kgs in a month. Most common relative pronouns are who, which, whom, whomever, whose, whoever, whichever, and that. The guinea pig, which loves parsley, started squeaking when it saw its owner. Children whose parents are wealthy, spent more money. Following are some special usage of relative pronouns: Relative pronouns are used to introduce relative clauses (group of words having both a subject and a verb used to modify a noun) in the sentence. Relatively painless, wasnt it? Fact checkers review articles for factual accuracy, relevance, and timeliness. But they also replace the noun or pronoun to keep your writing from sounding repetitive. Hence, it cant be dropped. 7. Relative Pronouns how, that, what, when, where, which, who, whom, whose, why The relative pronouns above are the simple relative pronouns. Using that instead of who or whom: That should only be used to refer to things, not people. Ltd.). Retrieved March 3, 2023, (Whose refers to the boy and shows that the dog belongs to him). All rights reserved. She finally visited the coffee shop that had such great reviews. One occasion where you might omit the pronoun even in a formal context is when retaining it would lead you to repeat the same word twice in a row: Some other words are used as relative pronouns in some contexts but function differently or are rarely used in this way. Download Entri App! Some plants, which are colorful, are toxic to pets. A relative pronoun is a word that is used to connect an independent clause to a relative clause. 3: Keep pronouns and antecedents close, An antecedent is the noun that a pronoun refers to. You should, however, consider the possibility that your readers will disagree. When those words ask a question, theyre functioning as interrogative pronounswhich replace nouns in interrogative sentences. A relative pronoun is a pronoun that introduces a relative clause. Component 3. She will choose the colour which looks good on everyone. The book that I bought yesterday is really good. Such short, similar sentences in succession make writing monotonous and boring. An antecedent is a noun that is replaced by a pronoun. You. Who - Refers to a person (the noun/pronoun/subject which does the action) Whom - Refers to the object (the noun or pronoun that receives the action) Whose - Used to show possession of something or someone That - Used in a defining clause that refers to a person, animal or thing Whose is used to show possession or ownership. Relative pronouns are meant to provide more information about the subject (noun or pronoun) it relates to. If you are interested to learn more, then you can refer to Wikipediahere. That is used to introduce a clause that provides more information about the noun or pronoun it refers to. Two relative pronouns whose functions are easily confused are that and which. He is a friendly a man. Umberto loves movies that have a lot of action. (Relative adverb when functions the same way, and sounds better) The company for which I work has great benefits. (Whose refers to the company and shows that the products belong to it). Most of the time, they replace adverbs in a sentence to add more detail. To learn more about the difference, refer to the post on restrictive vs. non-restrictive clause.) Note that which is never used in this way. in a nutshell. Reciprocal Pronoun A relative pronoun connects a noun or pronoun to a group of words that provide more information (known as a relative or adjective clause). Whomever you hire will be fine with me. I invested in ten different companies, three of which returned losses. (Whose refers to the store and shows that the window belongs to it). Here are a few unique examples of sentences that use the relative pronoun that to introduce a clause providing additional information about a noun or pronoun: Its important to note that that should only be used to refer to things, not people. Non-restrictive clauses are the polar opposite of restrictive clauses. There are five main relative pronouns in the English language, those are. We had our college reunion dinner in the seafood restaurant. Read through the following topics for a better and in-depth understanding. A rare, precious opportunity that comes with some problems is better than a regular opportunity that is perfect. Download Entri App! });
. The police are searching for the van whose driver was kidnapped. I dont know who you are talking about. Only one condition met. Whomever you employ will be acceptable to me. (That refers to the book and provides more information about it). To some, the following sentence may sound incorrect. The woman who called this morning is our new neighbor. But when should you really include a relative pronoun in a sentence and when do they need commas? Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. For example: The boy whose dog I saw at the park was very friendly. Yes! It tells us something about the noun. In the examples, you could cut out the non-defining clause and still understand the point of the sentence. An example is the word which in the sentence "This is the house which Jack built." Here the relative pronoun which introduces the relative clause, which modifies the noun house. Relative pronouns list Examples of relative pronouns are like that, whichever, which, when, who, whoever, whichsoever, whom, whomever, whosoever, whose, whomsoever, whosesoever, whatsoever, whatever, etc. The people who I left last night was my cousin. Relative pronouns may be preceded by quantifiers (example: all, some, none, many, and two) followed by the preposition of. Some will argue that which is a better construction when discussing things rather than people, but this causes unnecessary confusion. The relative pronoun can be left out if both of the following conditions apply: This means that whom can usually be omitted, and that often can; which and who generally cant be left out. Let us find out if you have got it all right. The woman whose wallet I found turned out to be my neighbour. However, it is generally avoided the use of 'that' for people especially in the formal writing. If you can substitute he or she for whom and the sentence still makes sense, youre using the correct form. Generally, a relative pronoun is used in the beginning of an adjective clause (which modifies a noun or pronoun). There are only five relative pronouns in total.
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