kaiser wilhelm height

There were two versions of the speech. 1911. Wilhelm fled to exile in the Netherlands, where he remained during its occupation by Nazi Germany in 1940. This page is best viewed in an up-to-date web browser with style sheets (CSS) enabled. It was a United Protestant denomination, bringing together Reformed and Lutheran believers. Web Getty Images Kaiser Wilhelm Bad Kaiser Wilhelm Bad No notice is taken of it at home! [citation needed] There is debate amongst historians[according to whom?] WebHotels near Kaiser-Wilhelm-Denkmal, Koblenz on Tripadvisor: Find traveller reviews, 10,320 candid photos, and prices for 589 hotels near Kaiser-Wilhelm-Denkmal in Koblenz, Germany. Short Reigns. "[58] The effect in Germany was quite significant, with serious calls for his abdication. The remaining powers in the Reichstag were the Catholic Centre Party and the Conservative Party. Wilhelm's reign culminated in Germany's guarantee of military support to Austria-Hungary during the crisis of July 1914, one of the immediate causes of World War I. He once confided to his uncle, the Prince of Wales, that his dream was to have a "fleet of my own some day". inRochester,NY, Buried: Wilhelm was born in Berlin on 27 January 1859at the Crown Prince's Palaceto Victoria, Princess Royal "Vicky", the eldest daughter of Britain's Queen Victoria, and Prince Frederick William of Prussia ("Fritz" the future Frederick III). [108], Wilhelm was buried in a mausoleum upon the grounds of Huis Doorn, which has since become a place of pilgrimage for German monarchists, who gather there every year on the anniversary of his death to pay their homage to the last German Emperor. [10] The brachial plexus injury resulted in Erb's palsy, which left Wilhelm with a withered left arm about six inches (15 centimetres) shorter than his right. WebKaiser Wilhelm Ii birthday is on January 27, 1859 and he was born on Sunday. In the early twentieth century, Wilhelm began to concentrate upon his real agenda: the creation of a German Navy that would rival that of Britain and enable Germany to declare itself a world power. When Helmuth von Moltke (the younger) (who had chosen the old plan from 1905, made by General von Schlieffen for the possibility of German war on two fronts) told him that this was impossible, Wilhelm said: "Your uncle would have given me a different answer! Therefore, in order to divide and rule, Bismarck ultimately left the German people even more divided in 1890 than they had ever been before 1871.[29]. A nation is created by families, a religion, traditions: it is made up out of the hearts of mothers, the wisdom of fathers, the joy and the exuberance of children For a few months I was inclined to believe in National Socialism. This trait in the ruler of the leading Continental power was one of the main causes of the uneasiness prevailing in Europe at the turn-of-the-century".[36]. [7] Observing the infant's legs to be raised upwards and his left arm likewise raised upwards and behind his head, Martin "carefully eased out the Prince's legs". Data Provided By Kaiser Wilhelm II was born in Potsdam, Germany, on January 27, 1859. In 1896, Wilhelm enraged Britain by sending congratulations to Boer (Dutch South African) leader Paul Kruger following the defeat of a British raid into Boer territory. Every Sports Reference Social Media Account, Site Last Updated: Saturday, March 4, 12:52AM. The Kaiser Wilhelm Institute for Medical Research was founded in 1929 at the height of one of Germanys most dynamic periods of scientific development. Wilhelm was a friend of Archduke Franz Ferdinand of Austria, and he was deeply shocked by his assassination on 28 June 1914. "[98] Wilhelm greatly admired the success which Hitler was able to achieve in the opening months of the Second World War, and personally sent a congratulatory telegram when the Netherlands surrendered in May 1940: "My Fuhrer, I congratulate you and hope that under your marvellous leadership the German monarchy will be restored completely." 2,500th in major league history) [21], Although in his youth he had been a great admirer of Otto von Bismarck, Wilhelm's characteristic impatience soon brought him into conflict with the "Iron Chancellor", the dominant figure in the foundation of his empire. Kaiser Wilhem's early drawings shed new light on childhood. Punishment of the former kaiser and other German war criminals is worrying Great Britain little, it was said. ; With Brother and Other Princes, He Is Greeted Tumultuously", "KAISER PREDICTS GERMAN VICTORY; Issues an Encouraging Decree as He Leaves Berlin for the Front", The Last Kaiser, Radio Netherlands Archives, November 1998, "His Ancestors Were German Kings. As a scion of the royal house of Hohenzollern, Wilhelm was exposed from an early age to the military society of the Prussian aristocracy. The request for extradition will not be based on genuine desire on the part of British officials to bring the kaiser to trial, according to authoritative information, but is considered necessary formality to 'save the face' of politicians who promised to see that Wilhelm was punished for his crimes. Captain Gustav von Senden-Bibran was appointed as the first head and remained so until 1906. Free shipping for many products! WebEncuentra fotos de stock de Kaiser Wilhelm Bad e imgenes editoriales de noticias en Getty Images. Hermine's daughter, Princess Henriette, married the late Prince Joachim's son, Karl Franz Josef, in 1940, but divorced in 1946. Hearing of the murder of the wife of former Chancellor Kurt von Schleicher during the Night of the Long Knives, Wilhelm said, "We have ceased to live under the rule of law and everyone must be prepared for the possibility that the Nazis will push their way in and put them up against the wall! Watch our How-To Videos to Become a Stathead, Subscribe to Stathead and get access to more data than you can imagine. In 1917, Hindenburg and Ludendorff decided that Bethman-Hollweg was no longer acceptable to them as Chancellor and called upon the Kaiser to appoint somebody else. WebLes meilleures offres pour Rare WW 1 dessin anim britannique - KAISER WILHELM II & SULTAN MEHMET V - Empire ottoman sont sur eBay Comparez les prix et les spcificits des produits neufs et d'occasion Pleins d'articles en livraison gratuite! Kaiser Wilhelm II Height, Weight & Measurements At 82 years old, Kaiser Wilhelm II height not available right now. Kaiser Wilhelm had 444 strikeouts over his career. During his rule, Germany's relations with Britain, France and Russia became strained. As a teenager he was educated at Kassel at the Friedrichsgymnasium. Bismarck resigned at Wilhelm II's insistence in 1890, at the age of 75. At the time of his birth, his granduncle, Frederick William IV, was king of Prussia. Accepting the reality that he had lost both of his crowns for good, he gave up his rights to "the throne of Prussia and to the German Imperial throne connected therewith". Despite emerging victorious over Russia and obtaining significant territorial gains in Eastern Europe, Germany was forced to relinquish all its conquests after a decisive defeat on the Western Front in the fall of 1918. Wilhelm was born in Berlin on 27 January 1859at the Crown Prince's Palaceto Victoria, Princess Royal "Vicky", the eldest daughter of Britain's Queen Victoria, and Prince Frederick William of Prussia ("Fritz" the future Frederick III). Wilhelm was in favour of the dismissal of Colonel General Helmuth von Moltke the Younger in September 1914 and his replacement by General Erich von Falkenhayn. [8], Modern medical assessments have concluded Wilhelm's hypoxic state at birth, due to the breech delivery and the heavy dosage of chloroform, left him with minimal to mild brain damage, which manifested itself in his subsequent hyperactive and erratic behaviour, limited attention span and impaired social abilities. Bismarck, forced for the first time in his career into a crisis that he could not twist to his own advantage, wrote a blistering letter of resignation, decrying Wilhelm's involvement in both foreign and domestic policy, which was published only after Bismarck's death.[25]. WebKaiser Wilhelm II. WebKaiser William II was born on January 27, 1859 to a Prince and Princess of Prussia. The KWImF The revolution converted Germany from a monarchy into an unstable democratic state known as the Weimar Republic. When Wilhelm was nearing 21, the Emperor decided it was time his grandson should begin the military phase of his preparation for the throne. Use without license or authorization is expressly prohibited. At the height of their popularity in 1959, there were more than two dozen cowboy programs on each week. First, the court-inspired writers considered him a martyr and a hero, often uncritically accepting the justifications provided in the Kaiser's own memoirs. After realizing that Germany would lose the war, Wilhelm abdicated the throne in November 1918 and fled to the Netherlands, where he died in 1941. Born 27 January 1859 in Berlin, Germany. The German Empire has, by its very character, the obligation to assist its citizens if they are being set upon in foreign lands. He was already experiencing an incurable throat cancer and spent all 99 days of his reign fighting the disease before dying. The generations are numbered from the ascension of, Anti-England, anti-Semitic, and anti-Freemason views. The final split between monarch and statesman occurred soon after an attempt by Bismarck to implement a far-reaching anti-Socialist law in early 1890. It's also available for football, basketball and hockey. Maintain discipline. This had a major impact on him and, in maturity, Wilhelm was seldom seen out of uniform. January 26, 1877 Wilhelm called on the services of the dynamic naval officer Alfred von Tirpitz, whom he appointed to the head of the Imperial Naval Office in 1897. [11][12], In 1863, Wilhelm was taken to England to be present at the wedding of his Uncle Bertie (later King Edward VII), and Princess Alexandra of Denmark. "[124] Wilhelm advocated a "regular international all-worlds pogrom la Russe" as "the best cure" and further believed that Jews were a "nuisance that humanity must get rid of some way or other. WebTrouvez des images et des photos dactualits de Kaiser Wilhelm Bad sur Getty Images. The result would be a "U.S. of Europe! All logos are the trademark & property of their owners and not Sports Reference LLC. In others, he holds his left hand with his right, has his disabled arm on the hilt of a sword, or holds a cane to give the illusion of a useful limb posed at a dignified angle. In 1888, Wilhelm's father succeeded as Frederick III. WebCipher "WR" on the front side under the imperial crown with crown bands, multiple gold edges/borders. Haz tu seleccin entre imgenes premium de Kaiser Wilhelm Bad de la ms alta calidad. He became a member of the exclusive Corps Borussia Bonn. Become a Stathead & surf this site ad-free. [37] He had an especially bad relationship with his Uncle Bertie, the Prince of Wales (later King Edward VII). He alienated Britain with his naval expansion and a policy of aggressive German colonial expansion, and also supported the Boers in their fight against the British. Find out more. William Frederick Louis of Prussia, later to be Kaiser Wilhelm I of Germany, was born on March 22nd, 1797, in Kronprinzenpalais (German for Crown Prince's Palace) in Berlin. "[106], Wilhelm died of a pulmonary embolism in Doorn, Netherlands, on 4 June 1941, at the age of 82, just weeks before the Axis invasion of the Soviet Union. WebHitta Kaiser Wilhelm Bad bildbanksfoto och redaktionellt nyhetsbildmaterial hos Getty Images. Determined to have his own way, he forced Chancellor Otto von Bismarck to resign in 1890, and took charge of domestic and foreign policy himself. Each of these three heads of department reported separately to Wilhelm. WebEncontre fotos de stock e imagens editoriais de notcias de Kaiser Wilhelm Bad na Getty Images. [111] Until the late 1950s, Germany under the last Kaiser was depicted by most historians as an almost absolute monarchy. His third visit was on 15 October 1917, as the guest of Sultan Mehmed V. The Boxer Rebellion, an anti-foreign uprising in China, was put down in 1900 by an international force known as the Eight-Nation Alliance. The accompanying story called him "the greatest factor for peace that our time can show", and credited Wilhelm with frequently rescuing Europe from the brink of war. Join our linker program. Wilhelm enthusiastically promoted the arts and sciences, as well as public education and social welfare. In particular, he was opposed to wage increases, improving working conditions, and regulating labour relations. In accordance with his role as the King of Prussia, Emperor Wilhelm II was a Lutheran member of the Evangelical State Church of Prussia's older Provinces. "The Kaiser in the Federal State, 18711918. He was succeeded as Chancellor of Germany and Minister-President of Prussia by Leo von Caprivi, who in turn was replaced by Chlodwig, Prince of Hohenlohe-Schillingsfrst, in 1894. Tap into Getty Images' global scale, data-driven insights, and network of more than 340,000 creators to create content exclusively for your brand. Wilhelm was forced to abdicate and went into exile in the Netherlands. His birth had been traumatic in the course of delivery, the doctor damaged Wilhelms left arm. No quarter will be given! Wilhelm was born on 6 May 1882 in the Marmorpalais of Potsdam in the Province of Brandenburg. In later years, Bismarck created the "Bismarck myth"; the view (which some historians have argued was confirmed by subsequent events) that Wilhelm II's successful demand for the Iron Chancellor's resignation destroyed any chance Imperial Germany ever had of stable government and international peace. The imperial crown was thus tied to the Prussian crown, meaning that Wilhelm could not renounce one crown without renouncing the other. When I told him that any decent man would describe these actions as gangsterisms, he appeared totally indifferent. In most parliamentary systems, the head of government depends upon the confidence of the parliamentary majority and has the right to form coalitions to maintain a majority of supporters. He was the second son of Prince Frederick William III and the noble Princess Louisa of Mechlenburg-Sterlitz. Bir Was Alman vapur hizmetinde idi Imperial Gouvernement Alman Dou Afrika ve Alman almtr Kaiser Wilhelm II.Bu adlandrld Rab Milner tarafndan ngiliz 1918'de igal yetkilileri ve hurdaya 1929 .. hikaye. All rights reserved. It also came less than a year after their son Joachim committed suicide. [55] The Kaiser proceeded to tour the city on the back of a white horse. Despite his personal animosity toward the monarchy, Hitler wanted to bring the Kaiser's body back to Berlin for a state funeral, as Hitler felt that such a funeral, with himself acting in the role of heir apparent to the throne, would be useful to exploit for propaganda. He appeared not to realise the chain reaction this would trigger. BBC 2014 The BBC is not responsible for the content of external sites. As a grandchild of Queen Victoria, Wilhelm was a first cousin of King George V of the United Kingdom, as well as of queens Marie of Romania, Maud of Norway, Victoria Eugenie of Spain, and the empress Alexandra of Russia. as to the precise degree to which Wilhelm succeeded in implementing "personal rule" in this era, but what is clear is the very different dynamic which existed between the Crown and its chief political servant (the Chancellor) in the "Wilhelmine Era". WebCustom Content. Wooster Cemetery, Wooster, OH, Debut: WebHohenzollern, Friedrich ''Wilhelm'' Viktor Albert. In 1918, the United States' full scale entry into the war, combined with severe German shortages of men and materials from years of attrition-based trench warfare, led to Germany's military collapse. Exceeded rookie limits during 1903 season, View Player Bio It is all the more outrageous that this crime has been committed by a nation that takes pride in its ancient culture. He is now 82 years old. Later that day, one of Ebert's secretaries of state (ministers), Social Democrat Philipp Scheidemann, proclaimed Germany a republic. In 1881, after a period of military service, Wilhelm married Augusta Victoria, Princess of Schleswig-Holstein, and they had seven children. I believe the best thing would be gas!"[124]. [79] The Kaiser's support base collapsed completely in OctoberNovember 1918 in the military, the civilian government, and in German public opinion, as President Woodrow Wilson made it very clear that the monarchy must be overthrown before an end of the war could take place. But of our Germany, which was a nation of poets and musicians, of artists and soldiers, he has made a nation of hysterics and hermits, engulfed in a mob and led by a thousand liars or fanatics. Our reasoning for presenting offensive logos. In the years 19061909, Socialist journalist Maximilian Harden published accusations of homosexual activity involving ministers, courtiers, army officers, and Wilhelm's closest friend and advisor,[51] Prince Philipp zu Eulenberg. Web13. Web13. Wilhelm was only the third man to rule as Kaiser after his father died prematurely of cancer. "[72] In the original Schlieffen Plan, Germany would attack the (supposed) weaker enemy first, meaning France. He was assigned as a lieutenant to the First Regiment of Foot Guards, stationed at Potsdam. On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. This man could bring home victories to our people each year, without bringing them either glory or danger. Do you have a sports website? [74], On 19 August 1914, Wilhelm II predicted that Germany will win the war. At least six of them were directly or indirectly connected with Wyatt Earp! The existing Imperial admiralty was abolished, and its responsibilities divided between two organisations. Unimpressed, Hitler remarked to Heinz Linge, his valet, "What an idiot! Likewise, his regime did much to alienate itself from other great powers by initiating a massive naval build-up, contesting French control of Morocco, and building a railway through Baghdad that challenged Britain's dominion in the Persian Gulf. We strive for accuracy and fairness.If you see something that doesn't look right,contact us! Scores from any date in Major League history, Minor, Foreign, College, & Black Baseball, Frequently Asked Questions about MLB and Baseball, Subscribe to Stathead Baseball: Get your first month FREE. WebKaiser Wilhelm II Occupation: German Emperor Born: January 27, 1859 in Berlin, Germany Died: June 4, 1941 in Doorn, Netherlands Best known for: Last German Emperor, his policies led to World War I Kaiser Wilhelm II by Unknown Biography: Where did Wilhelm II grow up? Crown Prince Wilhelm, aged 19, wearing civilian clothing. He routinely argued with Bismarck in the council to make it clear where he stood on social policy. As a matter of form, however, the British and French governments were expected to request Holland for the former kaiser's extradition. Wilhelm was intensely fond of England as a young man and one of the great tragedies of his life was that he had to wage war on a country he loved almost as much as his own. [85], President Woodrow Wilson of the United States opposed extradition, arguing that prosecuting Wilhelm would destabilise international order and lose the peace. Nonetheless, they continued the war for four more years. A great moral victory for Vienna; but with it every pretext for war falls to the ground, and [the Ambassador] Giesl had better have stayed quietly at Belgrade. The most explicit retrospective diagnoses of Wilhelm II by historians, published at the height of the psycho-history boom, can be found in John C. G. Rhl and Nicolaus He is completely lost to our family". Thus, Thomas Nipperdey concludes he was, gifted, with a quick understanding, sometimes brilliant, with a taste for the modern,technology, industry, sciencebut at the same time superficial, hasty, restless, unable to relax, without any deeper level of seriousness, without any desire for hard work or drive to see things through to the end, without any sense of sobriety, for balance and boundaries, or even for reality and real problems, uncontrollable and scarcely capable of learning from experience, desperate for applause and success,as Bismarck said early on in his life, he wanted every day to be his birthdayromantic, sentimental and theatrical, unsure and arrogant, with an immeasurably exaggerated self-confidence and desire to show off, a juvenile cadet, who never took the tone of the officers' mess out of his voice, and brashly wanted to play the part of the supreme warlord, full of panicky fear of a monotonous life without any diversions, and yet aimless, pathological in his hatred against his English mother. Mutiny among the ranks of his beloved Kaiserliche Marine, the imperial navy, profoundly shocked him. In March 1890, Wilhelm dismissed Chancellor Otto von Bismarck and assumed direct control over his nation's policies, embarking on a bellicose "New Course" to cement its status as a leading world power. "[104], He also believed that the Freemasons and the Jews had caused both world wars, and were aiming for a world empire financed by British and American gold, but that "Juda's plan has been smashed to pieces and they themselves swept out of the European Continent! Unknown to the Emperor, Austro-Hungarian ministers and generals had already convinced the 83-year-old Franz Joseph I of Austria to sign a declaration of war against Serbia. Height: 6'3 Despite towering above his family, William won't become the tallest British king if he takes the throne King Edward IV measured in at 6'4 back in the 15th century. We must drive Juda out of England just as he has been chased out of the Continent. As a boy and a student, his manner had been polite and agreeable; as an officer, he began to strut and speak brusquely in the tone he deemed appropriate for a Prussian officer. Born in Germany in 1859, to Germany's Frederick III and Victoria, Queen Victoria of England's eldest daughter, Kaiser Wilhelm served as emperor of Germany from 1888 until the end of .css-47aoac{-webkit-text-decoration:underline;text-decoration:underline;text-decoration-thickness:0.0625rem;text-decoration-color:inherit;text-underline-offset:0.25rem;color:#A00000;-webkit-transition:all 0.3s ease-in-out;transition:all 0.3s ease-in-out;}.css-47aoac:hover{color:#595959;text-decoration-color:border-link-body-hover;}World War I. Vlj mellan premium Kaiser Wilhelm Bad av hgsta kvalitet. All Rights Reserved. At the 1914 border between France and Germany, an attack at this more southern part of France could be stopped by the French fortress along the border. [6] Observing her contractions to be insufficiently strong, Martin administered a dose of ergot extract, and at 2:45 pm saw the infant's buttocks emerging from the birth canal, but noticed the pulse in the umbilical cord was weak and intermittent. [37] Despite the fact that his grandmother treated him with courtesy and tact, his other relatives largely denied him acceptance. Wilhelm found 35-year-old Hermine very attractive, and greatly enjoyed her company. One memorable quotation from the interview was, "You English are mad, mad, mad as March hares. German Emperor, King of Prussia, Supreme War Lord. [103] Wilhelm asserted that the "British people must be liberated from Antichrist Juda. Wilhelm invented and spread fears of a yellow peril trying to interest other European rulers in the perils they faced by invading China; few other leaders paid attention. The kaiser retained substantial cash reserves as well as several palaces. All images are property the copyright holder and are displayed here for informational purposes only. The Head of the Naval Cabinet was responsible for promotions, appointments, administration, and issuing orders to naval forces. [clarification needed][121]. from the SABR BioProject, More Kaiser Wilhelm Pages at Baseball Reference. [13], His mother, Vicky, was obsessed with his damaged arm, blaming herself for the child's handicap and insisted that he become a good rider. This page has been archived and is no longer updated. [56], Wilhelm's most damaging personal blunder cost him much of his prestige and power and had a far greater impact in Germany than overseas. For other uses, see. [69], More recent British authors state that Wilhelm II really declared, "Ruthlessness and weakness will start the most terrifying war of the world, whose purpose is to destroy Germany. WebFriedrich Wilhelm (born 6 May 1882), known popularly as simply Wilhelm, is the current Crown Prince (German: Kronprinz) of the German Empire and the Kingdom of Prussia. Wilhelm kept a very low profile for many months after the Daily Telegraph fiasco, but later exacted his revenge by forcing the resignation of the chancellor, Prince Blow, who had abandoned the Emperor to public scorn by not having the transcript edited before its German publication. The Kaiser's presence was seen as an assertion of German interests in Morocco, in opposition to those of France. Condition: I - II | Gazette Drouot May the Sultan rest assured, and also the three hundred million Mohammedans scattered over the globe and revering in him their caliph, that the German Emperor will be and remain at all times their friend. (Some historians believe that his insecurity over this handicap fueled his later erratic behavior.) Hitler>Ludendorff> Kaiser Wilhelm>Queen Victoria>some Saxe Coburg nobility> G.Frederic Handel> I guess you can go to the 1500s at least. WebTrouvez des images et des photos dactualits de Kaiser Wilhelm Bad sur Getty Images. Bismarck, after gaining an absolute majority in the Reichstag in favour of his policies, decided to push through legislation making his Anti-Socialist Laws permanent. In the early 1930s, Wilhelm apparently hoped that the successes of the Nazi Party would stimulate interest in a restoration of the monarchy, with his eldest grandson as the new Kaiser. Kaiser Wilhelm served as emperor of Germany from 1888 until the end of World War I. We have tools and resources that can help you use sports data. la storia della Kaiser Wilhelm Society sotto il nazionalsocialismo, vedi Kaiser Wilhelm Society for the Advancement of Science # Kaiser Wilhelm Institute under National Socialism e Max Planck Society # Commission on the History of the Kaiser Wilhelm Society under National Kaiser Wilhelm IIs height Band L Von der Reichsgriindung bis zum Neuen Kurs i866-i89i. Kaiser Wilhelm II. [45] While visiting the Mausoleum of Saladin the following day, the Kaiser made a speech: In the face of all the courtesies extended to us here, I feel that I must thank you, in my name as well as that of the Empress, for them, for the hearty reception given us in all the towns and cities we have touched, and particularly for the splendid welcome extended to us by this city of Damascus. "In the Guards," Wilhelm said, "I really found my family, my friends, my interestseverything of which I had up to that time had to do without." German foreign policy under Wilhelm II was faced with a number of significant problems. Height 10.5 cm. [64] The British depended on naval superiority and its response was to make Germany its most feared enemy. He was not so much concerned with gaining specific objectives, as had been the case with Bismarck, as with asserting his will. Kaiser Wilhelm II [34] According to Fromkin, The Prussian Academy of Sciences was unable to avoid the Kaiser's pressure and lost some of its autonomy when it was forced to incorporate new programs in engineering, and award new fellowships in engineering sciences as a result of a gift from the Kaiser in 1900. Open the way to civilization once and for all! Still, the very accusation could stir moral outrage and bring social ruin. However, this was impossible under the imperial constitution. Subscribe to Stathead Baseball: Get your first month FREEYour All-Access Ticket to the Baseball Reference Database. His Kartell, the majority of the amalgamated German Conservative Party and the National Liberal Party, favoured making the laws permanent, with one exception: the police power to expel Socialist agitators from their homes. [93] After 1945, the Hohenzollerns' forests, farms, factories and palaces in what became East Germany were expropriated and thousands of artworks were subsumed into state-owned museums.

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kaiser wilhelm height